On the occasion of the official announcement of the second anniversary of "Made in China 2025", the State Council held an executive meeting stressing that "Made in China 2025" is an important starting point for promoting the transformation of old and new kinetic energy and the economy towards the mid-to-high end. The next step is to thoroughly implement "Made in China 2025". , To create a demonstrative matrix that is bold in reform and innovation, and that the results are constantly emerging, with leading roles, so that large and medium-sized enterprises can develop in clusters within the region, promote the whole manufacturing industry to become intelligent, green, and service-oriented upgrades, and accelerate the building of manufacturing powerhouses.
The meeting decided to do a good job of pilot demonstrations, and build a “Made in China 2025†Pilot Demonstration City (Group) and Smart Manufacturing Demonstration Zone according to local conditions, and create a group of “Made in China 2025†demonstration zones in a preferential manner to support policy and institutional innovation on a pilot basis. , Forming a smart manufacturing innovation atmosphere and industrial clusters, creating a new growth area.
Exploring the Transformation Path with "Anatomy Sparrow"
Recently, Miao Wei, Minister of Industry and Information Technology, publicly stated that the "Made in China 2025" had been issued for two years, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology had strengthened top-level design, and all work had made positive progress. Next, we will actively promote the construction of national intelligent manufacturing demonstration areas in regions with distinctive industrial characteristics, urgent requirements for transformation and upgrading, high local government enthusiasm, and certain work bases. The industry cooperation mechanism led by the leading enterprises to promote the transformation of SMEs, and the open and cooperative mechanism for the sharing of resources within and outside the region, promoted the intelligent transformation of industries in the demonstration area, formed a regional promotion model, and promoted it throughout the country.
It is understood that the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology launched the pilot demonstration work of “Made in China 2025†cities (urban groups) in March 2016. In August of the same year, Ningbo was successfully approved to be the first “China Made 2025†pilot demonstration city, and the pilot demonstration work was officially launched. .
Xin Guobin, vice minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, pointed out that carrying out the “Made in China 2025†demonstration project based on cities (groups) is an important exploration for creating an ecological environment conducive to the transformation and upgrading of manufacturing industries, and an important starting point for promoting the implementation of the “Made in China 2025†system. This will help mobilize local initiatives and creativity, explore new modes and new paths for the transformation and upgrading of manufacturing industries under the new normal, jointly promote the launch of the “Made in China 2025†system, and promote the quality of manufacturing in other regions of the country through demonstration and promotion. Increase efficiency, change from strong to strong.
According to the “Made in China 2025†Pilot Demonstration Work Program, pilot demonstrations will cover the old industrial bases, eastern innovative cities, central industrial cities with special features, western traditional industrial cities, resource-based cities, and pilot cities for regional industrial green transformation and development. Different types, and gradually extended to key urban agglomerations (urban belts), using typical cities as grid nodes, continuously summing up experiences and stimulating the implementation and landing of “Made in China 2025†nationwide.
Xin Guobin said that the implementation of the "Made in China 2025" must break the "when you start from one place to go," and the implementation of "Made in China 2025" should take quality and efficiency, transformation and upgrading as the core and focus.
China's regional industrial base and development level are different, and the transformation and upgrading of manufacturing industries have distinct features. Therefore, according to the different characteristics of the development stage, factor endowments, and industrial base, the pilot cities should highlight local advantages and characteristics, select the direction of piloting and piloting, research and formulate targeted implementation plans, be mature and promote one. At the same time, it is necessary to give full play to the initiative and creativity of the urban subject and coordinate the related policies, special projects, and the five major projects and other resources to the local grassroots level. This will be conducive to the promotion of the “Made in China 2025†system at the local level.
More importantly, to carry out urban pilot demonstrations, the “anatomical sparrow†approach can be used to explore patterns and paths for the transformation of manufacturing industries in different types of cities under the new normal. Some regions are encouraged to experiment first, break through key points, and shape experience, which will help promote “China.†Manufacturing 2025" science and orderly implementation.
According to local conditions, build demonstration poles
In April this year, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology formally approved the inclusion of Hengyang City in Changzhutan's “Made in China 2025†demonstration urban agglomeration. At this point, the scope of pilot demonstration work in Hunan Province was further expanded, from Changzhutan Three Cities to Changzhutan Hengshi City. . On May 12th, Hunan Province held the promotion conference of the “China Made 2025†Pilot Demonstration City Group Construction in Chang-Zhu-Tan-Heng, which fully initiated the construction of the “Made in China 2025†Pilot Demonstration Urban Agglomeration and accelerated the pace of building a strong province.
At present, there are 8 pilot demonstration cities including Ningbo, Quanzhou, Shenyang, Changchun, Wuhan, Wuzhong, Qingdao, and Chengdu, and five pilot demonstration cities in Jiangsu, Jiangsu and South Jiangsu, Guangdong, Zhujiang, and Hunan, Changsha, Zhuzhou and Hebei. Next, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will also select 20 to 30 cities (groups) with good basic conditions and strong demonstration and action, and continue to carry out the “China Made 2025†pilot demonstration work.
The meeting revealed that in the future, the four cities of Changsha, Zhuzhou and Tancheng will build on their own advantages and build a special industrial system. Changsha will vigorously implement the smart manufacturing project, build an international leading construction machinery capital, the world's leading new energy automobile clustering industrial base, the domestic leading new material industry base and the capital of advanced energy storage materials, and the national information security industry base; Zhuzhou will Vigorously implement the manufacturing innovation capacity building project, build the world's leading modern rail transportation equipment manufacturing industry system, build an important national small and medium aviation engine industry base and a key spare parts production base in the country; Xiangtan will vigorously implement high-end equipment innovation projects and build a domestic leader The marine engineering equipment production base has built a domestic advanced high-end power equipment industrial base; Hengyang will make breakthroughs in important fields such as power equipment, biomedicine and high-performance medical equipment, precision molds and robots.
After Ningbo became the first pilot demonstration city, it successively formulated the "Made in China 2025" Ningbo Action Plan, the "Ningbo City Construction" "Made in China 2025" Pilot Demonstration City Implementation Plan and "About Ningbo City Promotion" in China The 2025 “Several Opinions on Pilot Demonstration City Construction†three documents, covering 8 subdivided industries and 8 major projects, aiming at global industry benchmarks to develop urban emerging industries, insisting on incremental and stockholding, and vigorously promoting the intelligent upgrading of competitive enterprises.
In addition, the Zhujiang River Bank is a highly concentrated area of ​​Guangdong's equipment manufacturing industry. It possesses a number of leading industries with significant competitive advantages and strong supportive driving roles, such as electrical machinery, marine engineering, general aviation, and intelligent manufacturing. The objective of the "Pearl-West Bank Advanced Equipment Manufacturing Industry Belt Layout and Project Planning (2015-2020)" is that by 2020, the output value of the equipment industry in Zhuxi will reach 2 trillion yuan, and the advantages and disadvantages of the various urban areas in the region will be complementary and shifting. Promote the construction of regional industrial belts.
As of the end of 2016, 29 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) in China have issued implementation plans or guidance documents to link with “Made in China 2025†to promote the formation of a new pattern of manufacturing development based on local conditions, prominent features, regional linkages, and dislocation competition.
"Made in China 2025" is an ambitious blueprint that bears the dream of a nation moving from a "manufacturing power" to a "manufacturing power", from point to group, from group to district, from district to phalanx, with demonstration cities. With the increase in the number of (groups), the superimposed effect of this demonstration effect will become more pronounced.
As the State Council held an executive meeting emphasized, the development of large and medium-sized enterprises is the advantage of China. Small and medium-sized enterprises inject vitality into large enterprises, and large enterprises drive the development of small and medium enterprises. Many small and medium-sized enterprises have become smart forces in the transformation and upgrading of manufacturing industries through mass entrepreneurship and innovation. Therefore, "Made in China 2025" is definitely not merely referring to large companies. When formulating related programs and support measures, it must not aim only at large enterprises. It must fully support SMEs and promote the development of large and medium-sized enterprises.
The significance of creating the “Made in China 2025†demonstration matrix is ​​that large and medium-sized enterprises can be clustered and developed in the region to form an environment and an atmosphere, which in turn will drive the development of the entire country and give it a competitive edge in the global market.
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