Modern architectural decoration not only pays attention to the constituent elements of indoor space, but also pays more attention to the aesthetic effects of lighting on indoor and outdoor environments and the psychological effects arising therefrom. Therefore, lighting is not only to continue natural light, but to make full use of the combination of light and dark in architectural decoration, the combination of light and shadow creates a comfortable and beautiful lighting environment. Therefore, people pay more and more attention to the choice of lighting for interior decoration.
In the decoration, according to the illumination required in different indoor space environments, the lighting method and the type of lamps should be correctly selected to provide people with good lighting conditions, so that people can get the best visual effect in the indoor space environment of the building. It is also able to obtain a certain atmosphere and mood, and enhance the performance and aesthetic feeling of the interior space of the building. Lighting design has two characteristics: one is its artistry; the other is its functionality.
Artistic means that different kinds of lighting effects and colors can produce different psychological effects. The display of various shapes and three-dimensionality, depth and different architectural styles require different effects through lighting design. Functionality means that the function is different in different types of buildings. It needs to select different lamps and illuminance according to the physiological needs of the user. The illuminance is different when we read and rest. This is recommended in the domestic and international areas according to the visual health aspect of the application of various places and activities of the illuminance standards, there are brightness distribution values ​​of various workplaces, there are various glare evaluation levels, research data with stroboscopic effects, etc., for us Search. And sometimes we pursue the interior lighting design, simply pursue the artistry, and often ignore the physiological needs of people.
In this regard, list ten precautions, and briefly describe how to choose the right luminaire for your friends' reference. These ten techniques address the general indoor lighting problems that appear in the decor to meet all of the user's needs and provide an effective working environment:
1, human vision is very dependent on the brightness of the surrounding horizon
As the brightness of the environment increases, so does human power and overall vision; the likelihood of errors also decreases. In simple terms, we can divide the illumination into 7 levels: orientation and simple visual operations 30, 50, 100lx; ordinary visual operations 300, 500, 1000lx; special visual operations 3000 ~ 10000lx. The illuminance of the luminaire can be selected according to different indoor requirements.
2, the distribution of light
Soft lighting that spreads across different planes in the room gives room for comfort. Conversely, unsuitable or excessive light can cause vision damage and fatigue.
3. Appropriate reflective control
Although the indoor reflection does not cause eyesight, it may cause irritation and damage to vision.
4, good contrast correction
The important thing about contrast is that it allows the eye to distinguish between the object and the background. Within a lighting system, good contrast corrections do not cause reflections, even shiny surfaces and documents. Even smooth paper does not affect reading.
5, the correct direction of projection
The position of the luminaire projection direction is important for contrast correction. At the same time, it also affects the distribution of light and shadow.
6, the appropriate shadow state
Shadows enhance stereoscopic sighting and guidance. Effective combination of scattered light and direct light produces a good shadow state.
7, the appropriate color rendering
When it is white, the light from the natural light source will change. Therefore, artificial light sources can exhibit different colors and light representations to support different lighting functions and situations.
8, natural color correction
Only spectral colors within the incident light can be reflected by the object and perceived by the naked eye. Color correction is a measure of the ability of an artificial light source to represent the natural color of an object. If possible, LED light source products are recommended, and their color rendering, color temperature and energy saving are outstanding.
9, an effective lighting environment
Light can affect people's moods and feelings. The feeling of interior and lighting is a subjective and unconscious impression. In recent years, the public has paid more and more attention to the importance of the front lighting environment in the workplace.
10, effective control of energy consumption
The basic requirement for modern luminaire design is energy reuse and savings. Energy conservation, environmental protection and health are the basic tenets of green lighting. In 1991, the green lighting advocated by the US Environmental Protection Agency has spread to the whole world, deeply rooted in people's minds, and has a profound impact on lighting design. There are currently many solutions for the installation of luminaires and the re-engineering and reforming of old inefficient systems.
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