**Foreword**
In life, we often face situations where the car engine fault light turns on. But what causes this light to come on? Let's take a closer look at the details.
The appearance of the fault light is closely related to the development of automotive electronics. Today, most cars are equipped with microcomputers that manage various systems. These computers monitor the vehicle’s performance and alert drivers when something goes wrong. The warning typically appears as a dashboard light, signaling that there may be an issue in one of the car's systems. This feature makes modern vehicles more intelligent and user-friendly.

It’s important to note that the fault light only indicates a potential problem—it doesn’t necessarily mean the car is unsafe to drive. To determine the exact issue, a professional diagnostic tool is needed. Each car brand has its own set of fault codes, and sometimes the computer might even generate false codes due to software limitations.
Because these lights are controlled by the car’s computer, the approach to handling them is usually the same across different systems. However, it’s always best to check the issue as soon as possible, especially if you're near a service center.
If you're far from a repair shop and the car seems to be running fine, you can still drive carefully, but avoid high speeds and monitor oil and coolant levels. If you notice unusual noises, excessive smoke, or shaking, it's better to stop and seek help immediately.
**Key Points to Remember**
1. Avoid driving at high speeds; keep it low.
2. Monitor the oil pressure gauge—don’t drive if the oil level is dangerously low.
3. Keep an eye on the coolant temperature. Driving with overheating can lead to serious damage.
If the engine fault light comes on and there are no visible signs of trouble, it’s generally safe to drive slowly to a repair shop. However, if you experience severe symptoms like loud noises, shaking, or heavy smoke, it's best to pull over and call for assistance.
**Solutions for the Engine Fault Indicator Light**
First, if the fuel quality is poor, consider draining the tank and refilling with high-quality gasoline. While it may cost more, it helps protect your engine from long-term damage.
Second, during cold starts, especially in winter, let the engine idle for 1–2 minutes before driving. This allows the oil to circulate properly.
Lastly, if the car has high mileage, some issues may be unavoidable. In such cases, replacing parts like spark plugs could help, while others may require a full vehicle replacement.
Common causes of the engine fault light include:
1. **False Faults**: The system reports an error, but the car runs normally. Sometimes, a single abnormal reading triggers the light, which can be cleared with a diagnostic tool.
2. **Glitch**: No major issues are apparent, but the computer detects a minor fault. For example, a faulty intake pressure sensor might not affect driving much but should be fixed promptly.
3. **Major Failure**: These are serious issues that impact engine performance, such as a faulty oxygen sensor, which can cause the engine to lose power or misfire.
**Analysis of the Cause of the Engine Fault Light**
The engine fault light is not something to ignore, as it directly affects both engine longevity and driving safety. Common causes include:

**Poor Quality Gasoline**
Using low-quality or non-standard gasoline can lead to incomplete combustion, triggering the engine fault light. Although it may not pose an immediate danger, it can gradually damage the engine.
**Oxygen Sensor Failure**
Modern cars have two oxygen sensors that monitor the air-fuel mixture. A faulty sensor can cause the mixture to be too rich or too lean, leading to the light turning on. If the plug is loose, it can often be fixed without replacing the entire sensor.
**Air Flow Sensor Malfunction**
The air flow sensor measures the amount of air entering the engine. If it fails, the ECU cannot adjust fuel injection properly, causing the engine to run poorly. Symptoms may include unstable idling or black exhaust smoke.
**Spark Plug Carbon Deposits**
Carbon buildup on spark plugs can lead to poor engine performance, difficulty starting, and increased fuel consumption. Regular maintenance can help prevent this issue.
**Engine Knocking**
Knocking occurs when the air-fuel mixture ignites prematurely, causing vibrations and noise. It can reduce engine efficiency and potentially cause damage if left unaddressed.
**Water Temperature Sensor Damage**
This sensor sends temperature data to the ECU, which adjusts the air-fuel ratio accordingly. A faulty sensor can result in improper fuel mixture, affecting engine performance.
**Engine Cylinder Misfire**
A misfiring cylinder can cause rough idling, poor acceleration, and increased emissions. It's usually caused by problems in the ignition or fuel system.
**Can You Still Drive When the Fault Light Is On?**
Not all engine fault lights mean you can't drive. If the car runs smoothly, with no strange noises or other warning lights, it's generally safe to drive to a service center. However, if the engine is making loud noises, the temperature is too high, or the oil pressure warning light is on, it's best to stop and get help immediately.
The yellow engine fault light, also known as the EFI system light, usually means a minor issue. Even if the light is on, the ECU may use backup parameters to keep the car running safely. However, it's still essential to have it checked as soon as possible to avoid further damage.
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