Analysis of China's LED technology R & D investment status

Analysis of China's LED technology R & D investment status

Although LED lighting companies in China have formed an extremely large industrial scale, among them, there are only a few LED lighting companies with real technical research and development capabilities. As a big LED manufacturing country, the right to speak in LED patents is very small. Where is the source of the lack of technological innovation in our country? China's LED technology R & D model and the company's R & D investment is insufficient? This new perspective, Xiao Bian take you to explore the status of China's LED technology R & D investment, with a view to provide reference for the industry. “

Dialysis: China's current investment in LED technology R & D investment in China's LED technology

At the just-concluded Frankfurt Lighting Fair, two Chinese companies were found guilty of infringement and were rescinded. In addition, national brands viewed Chinese merchants as “highly dangerous people”, with the exception of not allowing them to take pictures. Directly reject Chinese visitors to enter booth. This reflects the lack of innovative technologies and the lack of patents in the development of Chinese companies.

Yang Zhongyi, a professor at Sun Yat-sen University, believes that there are two types of government funding: First, basic research and strategic research, such as support for the construction and use of national laboratories; and second, related to public interests such as health care and energy security. If it is only applied to the research and development of science and technology in the economic field, most of them should be done by the enterprises themselves and adhere to market orientation.

In the survey, we found that the input of companies in technology research and development generally does not exceed 20%, and all other companies have no cases of cooperation with institutions of higher learning, institutions and other projects. Although a few companies do not represent the industry, we can look at one or the other. According to reporters from the New Century LED Network reporter of Carey China Marketing Department Director Lin Tien, Cree Global invests US$156 million in R&D in 2013, accounting for approximately 12% of Cree’s global revenue in that year. In addition, Cree Global currently has More than 3,100 patents were granted and more than 3,400 patents were in review. Compared with the research and development investment of Cree and domestic LED companies, although the ratio of R&D investment is similar, according to Lin Tie, the core of Cree is the unremitting innovation to promote the market popularity of its LED lighting products. The reporter believes that the problem may not lie in the R&D investment of the company.

Where are the drawbacks?

In China, the “combination of production, study, and research” model in which R&D units are R&D entities and enterprise-assisted scientific research units are once considered to be a more effective mode of development transition. However, this model has exposed many drawbacks of "Chinese characteristics." For example, the excessive pursuit of personal interests, the decentralization of technological R&D, and the difficulty in transforming technological achievements.

Insiders said: "Originally, the upper reaches of the LED industry has been grasped by foreign companies and mastered the core technology and chips. China's LED products are mainly focused on the application of lighting products, but now the standards of these products, has been foreign companies. To seize the initiative, this is not conducive to the development of the national industry."

In recent years, the government’s fiscal research funding has increased substantially in recent years. Statistics from the National Bureau of Statistics show that in 2012, China’s total funding for research and experimental development in the society amounted to 1,029.84 billion yuan, an increase of 18.5%, ranking third in the world. Investment intensity ranks among the leading countries in emerging developing countries.

However, the fact that research funding is not directly proportional to output and output, and research efficiency is low is worrying.

Where are the difficulties of the company?

In recent years, China has also made gratifying achievements in the research and development of LED technology. The level of technology has been continuously improved and market share is gradually increasing. However, with the continuous expansion of the market share of China's LED companies, we are concerned that large foreign companies will raise their IP knife, which will be a disaster for China's LED industry.

—— CEO of Jingeng Optoelectronics (Jiangxi) Co., Ltd. Wang Min Some companies rely on plagiarism to greatly reduce risks and reduce R&D costs. At the same time, they also wantonly advocate that such practices seriously infringe on the intellectual property rights of others and affect everyone’s enthusiasm for innovation. This is also a big problem for us.

- Deputy General Manager of National Star Optoelectronics Li Cheng The common problem in domestic R&D is that the investment in R&D is relatively large, and the R&D resources (including human and financial resources) of the company are relatively small, and the research and development results of research institutions and universities are linked to the enterprise to achieve industrialization. Relatively small.

-- Qi Yundong, the deputy general manager of Hualei Optoelectronics, invested a lot of money. He also wanted to see results soon enough to buy equipment and technology from abroad. Foreign companies sell equipment to earn money and continue research and development. All domestic companies have to follow, and when people turn, they fall again. Repeatedly and repeatedly.

——Professor Wang Chunqing of Harbin Institute of Technology In recent years, almost all of our LED industry has become marginalized. Domestic companies mostly survive under the pressure of foreign patents. The government and media screams are louder than thunder, but not many. The actual support policies have been introduced, and several so-called support policies have come out. They have not been able to truly do technical research and development to become industrial enterprises. What about?

—— Jiabo LED Lighting He Fuping has obtained support from government agencies in Quzhou City, Hunan Province, and the country in terms of technology development. However, compared with some coastal cities, government support received is relatively small.

- Qi Yundong, deputy general manager of Hualei Optoelectronics, still has no reference standards. It is difficult for the products it develops to gain widespread market recognition, which affects the market share of good products. Everyone makes products according to their own ideas. The waste of resources.

—— Product Manager of Shenzhen Delip Optoelectronics Co., Ltd. Pu Cheng Intensified Intellectual Property Awareness We hope that domestic LED manufacturers will strengthen their own independent research and development, strengthen cooperation with a more open mind, and strengthen the true core technology.

—— Jingneng Optoelectronics (Jiangxi) Co., Ltd. CEO Wang Min Any innovative technology research and development has certain risks. Some programs have large investment but are not necessarily successful in the end, or are not necessarily widely accepted by the market. This is to pay for the company. Larger human and property costs and time costs, this one we strive for the government's financial support, will also rely on various resources, strengthen prior investigation of the market, technical argumentation, reduce the chance of detours. In addition, there are still many technical points that LED needs to break through to explore more fields of application. Therefore, we believe that technical support is needed, but we must strengthen everyone’s awareness of intellectual property rights.

——The deputy general manager of National Star Optoelectronics, Li Cheng Technology, is now more and more mature and will soon enter the status of energy-saving lamps. He hopes that chips, phosphors, packaging adhesives and transparent electrodes can be broken through as soon as possible.

——Shantou Guanguan Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd. Technical Director Lu Hui Facing the problem of missing national standards, in the absence of the national standard, we can only define the product attributes with reference to international standards and the company’s actual product line.

——Pu Cheng, Product Manager of Shenzhen Delip Optoelectronics Co., Ltd.” Many domestic manufacturers lack core technologies and invest very little in innovation and R&D. As a result, LED key technologies have long been monopolized by foreign countries. Without technology, there is no way out. Shares are stupid enough to engage in fanatical, irresponsible mass production campaigns, resulting in continuous overcapacity, quality variation, and other negative effects.”

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