Interview with the two conferences: Du Xiangyu of the Chinese Academy of Engineering talks about energy conservation

On the eve of the two sessions, Academician Du Xiangyu, deputy director of the National Energy Expert Advisory Committee and vice president of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, accepted an exclusive interview with the reporter. He believes that nuclear energy and renewable energy should be vigorously developed, and energy-saving measures such as green lighting will surely become mainstream.

[HC Lighting Network] In the 21st century, energy security and environmental protection have become a problem of globalization. Many countries have made it a top priority to alleviate the contradiction between energy supply and demand and deal with climate change, and have formulated development strategies.

Compared with other countries, although China's fossil energy reserves are moderate in the world, the per capita fossil energy possession is far below the world average. With the rapid development of the economy, the energy issue has become the bottleneck restricting China's social and economic development and the improvement of people's living standards.

What are the main problems facing China's energy development at present? What are the pillar energy sources in the future? Based on the national conditions, what issues should China pay attention to in terms of energy utilization? What are the “short boards” in energy research? These topics are of common concern to the public. On the eve of the two sessions, Academician Du Xiangyu, deputy director of the National Energy Expert Advisory Committee and vice president of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, accepted an exclusive interview with the author.

Have a policy, lack of planning

Author: What problems do you think China is currently facing in terms of energy development?

Du Xiangyu: First, energy conservation is preferred, second is to adjust the structure, and third is to ensure supply. At the National Science and Technology Conference held in 2006, General Secretary Hu Jintao put forward: "We must prioritize the development of energy, water resources and environmental protection technologies, and resolve to resolve major bottlenecks that constrain economic and social development." The policy is based on the cornerstone of the national economy and strategic focus areas. This policy has been very clear. What is most needed to be clarified now is the strategy to achieve the goal.

At present, China is basically an inefficient, extensive and polluting energy system, and it is not necessary to transform into a modern, efficient, clean and safe energy system. To achieve this transformation, two changes are needed. One is to reduce the proportion of traditional fossil energy in total energy demand and to make it clean; the second is to increase the supply of clean energy. The transformation of this energy system is actually the energy revolution, which takes about several decades.

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